<๋ฏธ๋ฅต์˜ ํ˜„์‹ (็พ่บซ), ์šฉ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋‹ค> ๊น€์ข…๊ธธ(๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€)


๋’น๊ตด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๋ง์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹ ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ• ๊นŒ? ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋– ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ๋ง์˜ โ€˜์ฒซ๋น„๋กฏโ€™์— ๊นƒ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํž˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ์ด ํ‰๋ก ์˜ ๋ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์จ๋†“์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€, ๊ทธ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๋ฐ” ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

์ „์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธ€์“ด์ด๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌด๋Šฌโ€™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” โ€˜(๋ฌผ)๋น„๋Š˜โ€™์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๋„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ธด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“ฌ์„ฑ๋“ฌ์„ฑ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํฐ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์‹ค์ฒด์  ํ™˜(ๅนป)โ€™์ด์—ˆ๋‹จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ธ์žก์•„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋’ค์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ˆจ(็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ)์„ ์–ป์–ด์„œ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง๋“ค์€ ์ž…์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ท“๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋กœ ํœ˜๋ชฐ์•„์ณ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ณจ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•…์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์˜ ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐํฅ์‹ ๋ น(ๆ„Ÿ่ˆˆ็ฅž้ˆ)์ด ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚จํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€ ๊ฒ€๋ฃก์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋‚จํ•œ๊ฐ•์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ฌผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฌผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์˜ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.

์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒญ์ฃผ์‹œ ์ƒ๋‹น๊ตฌ ์šฉ์•”๋™์˜ โ€˜์šฉํ„ฐโ€™๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠผ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฌธ์˜ ํž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒ์„œ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์šด๊ณผ ๋•…๋“ค์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋“œ์…Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฉ์•”๋™์€ ์šฐ์•”์‚ฐ, ๋ง์‚ฐ, ์ƒ๋‹น์‚ฐ์„ฑ, ์„ ๋„์‚ฐ, ์„ ๋‘์‚ฐ์ด ํ•™์ต์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œํ•ด์žฅ๊ตญ ๋ง›์ง‘ โ€˜๋ผˆ์˜ ์ „์„คโ€™โ€์ด ๋œฌ๋‹ค. ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ „์„ค์ด๋ผ๋‹ˆ. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋ด‰ ๋™๊ตด์€ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ์šฉ๊ตด๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ์šฉ๊ตด, ์šฉ๋ฐ”์œ„, ๊ตฌ๋ฃก์‚ฌ, ์šฉ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์šฉ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ž…์—์„œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ์˜จ ์ „์„ค๋“ค์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์† ํŽœํƒ€ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•„์ฑˆ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฌผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์„œ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ์—ฐ์€ ใ€Ž์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€ใ€Œ๊ธฐ์ด(็ด€็•ฐ)ใ€์— ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ โ€œ์˜› ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ธ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ดด๋ ฅ๋‚œ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ์™•์ด ์žฅ์ฐจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€๋ช…(็ฌฆๅ‘ฝ)์— ์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ก(ๅœ–้Œ„)์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฒ”์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์€ ์—ฐํ›„์—์•ผ, ๋Šฅํžˆ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ , ๋Œ€์—…์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดด๋ ฅ๋‚œ์‹ ์€ ๊ดด์ด(ๆ€ช็•ฐ), ์šฉ๋ ฅ(ๅ‹‡ๅŠ›), ํŒจ๋ž€(ๆ‚–ไบ‚), ๊ท€์‹ (้ฌผ็ฅž)์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ดด๋ ฅ๋‚œ์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๋ณธ๋”” ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋Š” โ€˜์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ์ˆ ์ˆ˜โ€™์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์šฉ(้พ)โ€™์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€ โ€œ๋Šฅํžˆ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ๋Œ€์—…์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆโ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. <์šฉ๋ฐ”์œ„>์˜ ์ „์„ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๊ณ , <๊ตฌ๋ฃก์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€>์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๊ณ , <๊ตฌ๋ฉ>์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด <๋ถ์–ด ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ>์˜ ๋ง๋ผ๋น„ํ‹€์–ด์ง„ ๋น„๋Š˜์—์„œ๋„ โ€˜์šฉโ€™์˜ ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ์„ โ€˜๋ฏธ๋ฅดโ€™๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ฏธ๋ฅต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต์˜ ํ˜„์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

1976๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 83๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ํšŒ์„ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์ฑ„๊ตด๋กœ 10์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™๊ตด์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์ฒญ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋™๊ตด๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํ”์ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ”์ , ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” โ€˜๋นŒ๋Ÿฐโ€™๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋‚œ๋ฌดํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ๊ดด๋ ฅ๋‚œ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋•…์— ๊ดด๋ ฅ๋‚œ์‹ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์ผ์œผ์ผœ์„œ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์„ ๋‚ณ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋– ๋Œ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜โ€™๋กœ ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.





<์‹ค์ฒด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ> ๊น€์„ ์˜(๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ)

ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ.
๋ฐ”์œ„ํ‹ˆ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€โ€™.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
โ€˜์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋‹น์˜ โ€˜๋ฏฟ์Œโ€™์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ด์•ผ๊ธฐโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€.

- ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ, <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>(2021)

ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์กฐํ˜•์  ์งœ์ž„์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฐ€๋„๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ์ฑ„์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์—ฐ์ž‘์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋“  ๊ทธ ํ•œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹คํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํ˜•์‹์  ์™„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์—ญํ• ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ํ‰๋ฉด๊ณผ โ€˜๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ ˆ๋œ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—… <๋ฐฑ์˜ ๋ฐœํ™”>(2013), <๊ฒฐ>(2014)๊ณผ <์Šคํ„ฐ๋””_ํŒŒํ‹ฐํด>(2015), <์ •์…˜>(2015)์€ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—…๊ณผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ, ์•™๊ฐ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ๋Œ€๋™ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํƒ๋ฏธ์  ์‹คํ—˜์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์š”์ธ์ด ์—ฐ์ž‘์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„œ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ง™๋‹ค.
์ง€์—ญ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋ผ ์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—… <์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž… 7017>(2016), ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ณผ์˜ ์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ค‘๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ’๊ฒฝ <์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ>(2019), ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>(2020) ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ž‘์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ดฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์ด๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ค„๊ณง ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กด์žฌ์ฆ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ฉด ์ƒท์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์•ˆ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ ˆ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ผœ์ผœ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จํŽธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•์ ์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. <์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ>๋Š” ์œก์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋•Œ ๋ฌป์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋“ฏ ๋‘”์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ ๋งค๋งค ํƒ€์šด์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ˆ๋œ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋•…์— ๋ฌปํ˜€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์žฌ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ž‘์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๊ฐ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํŒŒํŽธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ โ€˜ํ™”์„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ์žฌ์ƒ, ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ ์ฒ ๋œ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ™”์„์ด ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ™”์„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตณ์€, ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ธด ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™”์„์€ ํผ์ฆ ๋งž์ถ”๋“ฏ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ ˆ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ํ™”์„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตณ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์™„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋ฐฉ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ•œ ์žฅ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ฌ์ƒ, ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฑด <์„ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์š”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ>(2020)์™€ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>(2021) ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ํ˜น์€ ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…์‹คํ–‰ ์ „ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ฒœ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ด€๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ธ€, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฝํ™”, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ตฌ์ „๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋‹น๋„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋žŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š๋ƒ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ค‘์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ์šด๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž‘์—…์ด ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ €๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ , ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ˆ˜๊ธ๊ณผ ํ™•์ฆ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ์™€ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ƒ์ดํ•จ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์–‘์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์‹ ์ž‘์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋“ฏ, ๋ฒฝ ํ•œ ์ผ ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž‘์—… <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>์˜ ์˜์ƒ, ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ โ€˜๊ธฐ๋กโ€™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ โ€˜ํƒ์ƒ‰โ€™์€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ฆ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐํ˜•์  ๋ฏธ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์€์œ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ๋„Œ์ง€์‹œ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์–˜๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์—” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ.โ€ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์˜์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋…๋ฐฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „์„ค์ด์ž ํ™•์ฆ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ™”์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.
ํ•œํŽธ, <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ์กฐํ˜•๊ฐ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์— ์šฐ๋š ์„  ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ „๋ฉด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ถค์ ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์™ธํ˜•์˜ ํฌ์ฐฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜น์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ ์†์ง“ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดˆ์ ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์€ ์—ฐ์ž‘ ์•ˆ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฌด์†์ธ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒ, ๋ถˆ๋„๋ผ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ƒ์˜ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—…, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํฉ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”(ํ˜น์€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”) ๋“คํ’€, ๋ฌด๋‹น์˜ ๋™์•„์ค„ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ์ง์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์†์€ ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ฆ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ฆ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋„, ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” โ€˜์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”โ€™ ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€™ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์ƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡, ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฆ์ถ•์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋˜ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•ด์„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ทธ์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ธ์ด <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ> ์ž‘์—… ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์—์„œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ „๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ์–ป๋“ฏ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋˜ ๋ฐค (2023)
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์ผ ์ฟค์Šคํ‹€๋Ÿฌํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์Š๋กœ์Šค ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ์งš์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. <๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋˜ ๋ฐค(Starry Night)>(2023)์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์„ธ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์„ค์น˜ ์—ฐ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌโ€™์ธ โ€˜๋ฐค์— ๋ณธ ๋ณ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ดโ€™๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด (2018) ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ํƒ‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”์  ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์กด์žฌ, ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ โ€˜์ฆ๋ช…โ€™ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€˜ํ˜ธ๋ช…โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•œ ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์— ์†ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋ฐ•์Šค, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€œ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ž‘์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฃผ๋œ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ธ โ€˜Sceneโ€™์—์„œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์•ˆ์— ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฐ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ โ€œ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ์†โ€์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ โ€œ์˜ํ™”์  ์„œ์‚ฌโ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋‹ค.

๊ทธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กด์žฌ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ โ€œ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œโ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชจ์ข…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์Œ“์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน, ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋จผ ๋ฐœ์น˜ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.




<์‹œ์ œ ์—†๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ> ๊น€๋ฏธ์ •(์•„๋ฅด์ฝ”๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ)

๊ทธ๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‡ ์ฐฝ์‚ด ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ง„ ํƒ“์— ์ฐฝ์‚ด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ํ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์‡„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>(2022)์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ค‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ ‘์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฒน์˜ ๋ง‰ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์— ์ฐจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์˜ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋” โ€˜๋ณด๊ธฐโ€™ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ, ์†ก๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์— ํ˜น์€ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ญ‰ํˆญํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค, ์ด๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‚ก์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค, ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฐจ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ˜น์€ ๋‚™์„œ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ธ‰ํ•จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋„์‹œ ์†์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‘” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ฐˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋™๊ณ ๋™๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ ์—ฎ์ž„์„ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€˜์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐจ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜์—ผ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋„์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ €๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ, ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ชฝ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์„ ๋ˆˆ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ฌด๋ช…(็„กๅ)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํƒˆ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ ์‹ถ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ™”๋ฉด ์† ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๋“ค(<๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>(2020), <์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ>(2019)), ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€(<๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„>(2022), <์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด>(2022)), ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ง์˜ ์ „์„ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ง๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(<๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>(2021)>๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌต์งํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ˆจ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ „์ œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ โ€˜๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„โ€™์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•จ์ • ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์„ ์˜ ์ž‘๋™๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
๋จผ์ € <๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„>๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. <๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„>๋Š” ๋ฝ€์–€ ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์˜ ๋ง๋ž‘ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ์†Ÿ์€ ๋ณด์†กํ•œ ํ„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ด‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊ณผ, ํŒŒ์‚ญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์†๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋…ธํŠธ์—๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋“ฏ <๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„>๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒ์˜ ์œคํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์ œ์ž‘๋œ <์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด>์€ ์ฒญ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ, ์ผ๋ช… ์žก์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊ฝƒ๋“ค์„ ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‹ด์•„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. <๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„>๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์„ ํ˜•์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ•์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, <์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด>์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์–‘๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฒฝ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. <๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„> ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชฉ๋ จ ๊ฝƒ์†ก์ด์˜ ๋ญ‰ํˆญํ•œ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•œ ๋ฒ„์„ํ•œ ๋ชฝ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ™”๋ฉด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚์ฃฝํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์žŽ๊ณผ ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์‡ ๋ถ™์ด์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„๋งŒํผ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์€ <์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…>(2016)๊ณผ <์ฝ”์ธ์‹œ๋˜์Šค>(2018) ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ(<์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…>), ์กฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์ž์‹  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ˜„ํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •(<์ฝ”์ธ์‹œ๋˜์Šค>)์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ์›”์˜ ํ•œ ํ† ๋ง‰์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.
<์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…>์€ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋•…์— ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์นœ๋‹ค. ๋น›์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€, ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šค์บ”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์‹์€ ์œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ <์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…>์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ <์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…>์€ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์›Œ์ง„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ๋ช…ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํƒˆ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ํฌ์„ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€˜์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž…โ€™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
ํ•œํŽธ <์ฝ”์ธ์‹œ๋˜์Šค>๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž์˜€๋˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š”, ํ˜•์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒด ์—†์ด ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์• ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ(ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„) ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ํƒ„ํ”ผ, ๋ฐ”์œ„, ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋“ค์€ ์žŠํžŒ ๋ฌด๋ช…(็„กๅ)๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž ์‹œ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ„๋“ค, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ์›Œ์˜จ๋“ค ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ํ”์  ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฐœ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์„œ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ—ˆ๋งํ•จ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ด€๋…์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ฐฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ฐ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ๋น›์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด
๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„คํ™”์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ† ์‚ฌํ•™์ž, ๋ฌด์†์ธ, ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„คํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค. โ€œ~ํ–ˆ๋Œ€โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ถˆ๋„์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์ด ํ† ํ…œ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„(<์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ>(2021)), ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ „์„ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก(<๋งˆ๊ณ ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€>(2021))์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์ด ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒํ•œ ์„œ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์€ ํ•ด์„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€์ธ ๋„๋งˆ์“ฐ ์‡ผ๋ฉ”์ด(ๆฑๆพ็…งๆ˜Ž)๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณด๋„์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์žฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด๋„์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์•…๋ น์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์— ๋งคํ˜น๋˜์–ด ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน๋“ค์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ โ€˜์†ก๋„์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€โ€™๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ, ๊ฝƒ์„, ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ, ๋ถˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜/ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ˆํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์— ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ์—‡๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ“์ด๋‹ค. <๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„>์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ๊ณผ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ์‡ณ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ, <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ> ์ค‘ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์ ธ ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ๋‚ก์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒ๊ณผ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, <ํƒœ์—ฝ>(2021)์˜ ์Šค์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ค๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋†“์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์† ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋” ๋งํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋งบํžŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฐ–์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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โ€œ์ด๊ณณ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .โ€
(<์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํŠธ ์ค‘)

โ€œ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด.โ€
(<๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>์ค‘)
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ(์—ˆ)์Œ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ํ†ต์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถ”๋™์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ฒŒ๋ฅดLouis-Jacques-Mand? Daguerre์˜ <ํƒ•ํ”Œ๋Œ€๋กœ The Boulevard du Temple>(1838)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ธฐ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— (์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€์˜)๊ทธ ๋ชธ์ง“์€ ์ด์ œ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๊ฐ๋ฒคGiorgio Agamben์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ์— ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ์‘์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ฐฉํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.




<ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ> ์‹ฌ์†Œ๋ฏธ(๋…๋ฆฝํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ)

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ž‘ <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฃผํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŠธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ๊ทผ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒœ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์‹œ์— ์ž…์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํ•€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‹จ์ง€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ํ„ฐ๋ผ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ด ๋•…์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ ์›์ง€๋กœ, ์ธ์ฒœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ฝƒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜ธํ…”๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ์š”โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์›Œ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šด์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ์†ก๋„์œ ์›์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. โ€œ์†ก๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์›”๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?โ€ ์ธ์ฒœ์˜ ์˜† ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ถ€์ฒœ์—์„œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์†ก๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€๋‹ค.

์˜› ์†ก๋„์œ ์›์ง€์˜€๋˜ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” 60-80๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์œ ์›์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋˜ ์œ ์›์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋†€์ด์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. โ€˜์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚ โ€™์ด๋ฉด ์ธ์ฒœ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ์†ก๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋„์‹œ ์†ก๋„๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‹ ํœด์–‘์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์†ก๋„์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์˜๋„์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์–ด ๋‚ ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ƒํ”์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 63๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 40๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํœด์–‘์ง€์˜€๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์€ 2011๋…„ ์†ก๋„์œ ์›์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ๋•…์— ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜์”ฉ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„๋ž๊ณ„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋งŒ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ด ๊นƒ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋‚ก์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋์—†์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ์†์ ์ธ ์‹๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์•„๋ž ์‹๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌํš๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์˜จ ๋„์‹œ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถค์ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ <๋ ˆ์ ธํƒ€์šด>(2020)์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์™ธ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ”์ ๊ณผ ์ž”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, <์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ>(2018)๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์†ก๋„์—์„œ์˜ <์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ>(2022)๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„  ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ•˜์— ๋†“์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน, ๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‚ถ์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ค‘์ธต์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋…ธ์Šคํ…”์ง€์–ด์  ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฏธ์žฅ์„ผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•ด๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ž‘๋™๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ, ์ข์€ ๊ธธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฉฐ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฅดํฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์„ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํœ˜์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์‘์‹œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‘์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์Šค์นœ ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์‘์‹œ์™€ ์‹œ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์€ ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘์ธต์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋“ฏ, ์‘์‹œ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ์‰ผ ์—†์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์š•๋ง์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ์—†์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๊ฐ€์‹œ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•ด์˜จ ๋•…๊ณผ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ธ ํ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ ธ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถ•์ถœ๋  ๋‚ก์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ง„์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ต์‹ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.




<์‹ ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ ์˜ ์†๊ธธ ํ˜น์€ ํ˜„ํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์‚ด๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—ฌ์‹ > ๊น€๋‚จ์ˆ˜(์•ˆ๋ฌด๋น„ํ‰)

#1. โ€œ์•”์‹œ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€ (์›ฌ๋”” ๋„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ, <์•”์‹œ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ> ์ค‘์—์„œ)

#2. โ€œ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ผ.(...) ์ด์ œ ํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋‹ค.โ€(<๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ> 5:1~11)

ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ : ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ 
1917๋…„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ถค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์น ์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ ์ถค์ด ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฑ…๊ธ€๋ฑ…๊ธ€ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•ด์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋น„๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋‚™๋น„์— ํ™ˆ๋นก ์ –์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ทธ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์†์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œก๋ฐ•์€ ์‹ ์ง€ํ•™์  ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€ ์นธ๋”˜์Šคํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 1) ์ƒ์Šน 2) ์œก๋ฐ• ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œก๋ฐ•์ด๋ž€ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™๋Š” ์งˆ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉ” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ถค์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฌด๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ž‘๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์˜ ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ [ๅนปๅฅณ็ฅž] -ํ”ํžˆ โ€˜ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ชจโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปซ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฉ- ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉ” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
์นธ๋”˜์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” <์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ>์—์„œ โ€˜์ •์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•โ€™์„ ๋„ํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์— ๋น—๋Œ€์–ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋•…์—๋Š” ์น ์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„, ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ผญ์ง€์ ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ •์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„โ€™์˜ ์‹ค์กด์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ˆจ์€ ์ฐจ์›โ€™์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์› ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํž˜๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜์ˆจ์€ ์ฐจ์›โ€™์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „์‹œ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ Budha and Magohami>(2022. 2.3-13)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ํ’ํ† ์™€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋จธ๊ธˆ๊ณ  ์‡ ๋ฝํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์‹ ํ™”์  ์ง•ํ›„์™€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ํญ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๋ธŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ด๋ฌด์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋งค์  ํ˜„์กด์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด> <์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ> ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง‘ ์†์—์„œ ์—ฟ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๊ท ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์ „๊ฒฉ์  ์œ ์ถœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํฌํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ  ์†์—์„œ ์•”์‹œ๋œ, ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ์ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์กด ์‚ฌ์ด ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ํ™”์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ ํ˜•ํ•ดํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œ3์˜ ๋ฉด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ -์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํšŒ์™€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œ3์˜ ๋ฉด- ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํผ์ŠคํŽ™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์—ฟ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ํผ์ŠคํŽ™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž„๊ณ„์  ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ โ€˜์€ํ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐโ€™์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋ฏธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€. ํ•˜๋Š˜์—ฌ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ.


๋ณตํ™”์ˆ ๊ณผ ์€ํ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„
ํŒŒ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๊ณ ์›์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ โ€™ ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ <๋ถ€๋„์ง€> ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์›๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ [็ฅž]์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์ด๋‚œ๋‚˜-์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์•„๋งˆํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค ์—ฌ์‹ ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ๋„, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ, โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ ์ž๊ตญ ์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์˜ โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์€ ํƒœ์–‘๋”๋Ÿฌ ์ถค์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง๊ฐํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฉ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ โ€™๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์€ํ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐโ€™์˜ ๋ฌต์‹œ[้ป˜่ฆ–]๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 22์–ต ๋…„ ์„ ์บ„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์–ต๋…„์˜ ์ค‘์ƒ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ โ€˜๋ถ“๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์†์— ๊ฐ์ถฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์˜ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ ์ด์ž ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์•„, ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์–ด๋–ค โ€˜๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ˆˆโ€™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
<๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๋ถˆ๋„์˜ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฑด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง€์–ด ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„คํ™” ์†์—๋Š” โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์ด ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๊ฐ„์— ๊นƒ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๋„ ์„คํ™”์˜ ๊ณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด๋‚ธ โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธโ€™ ์„คํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ [ๆฐด็ฅž]์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต[=โ€˜๋ฏธ๋ฅดโ€™๊ฐ€ ์˜›๋ง๋กœ โ€œ๋ฌผโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป. ๋˜ํ•œ โ€˜้พโ€™์„ ๋œปํ•จ]์ด๋ž€ ์„ ์žฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•ด์˜จ ์ด๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ โ€˜์„๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต์˜ ๊ฒฐํˆฌโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต์˜ โ€˜๊ฐ์€ ๋ˆˆโ€™์ด ์„๊ฐ€์˜ โ€˜๋œฌ ๋ˆˆโ€™์— ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ ์„๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ํ•˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์šฉํ˜ธ์ƒ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฐํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์žฌ[ไธๅœจ]๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌ[ๅญ˜ๅœจ]๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธโ€™์ด๋‹ค.
<๋งˆ๊ณ ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€>๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์—„ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ํ†ค์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์˜ ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ ํ•œ ํ†จ์ด ๋ฐฑํžŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์นญ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊น๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์„ ์žฌ์šฐ์ณ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™€์‹ ์ด ์†์— ๋“  ๊ทธ ๊น๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ค์ƒ‰๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ € ์•„๋“ํ•œ ๊ถ์ฐฝ์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ์ด ์–ด๋Š๋ง ์—ฌ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฉํ•˜์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์„œํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์€์ธ์ž์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„์—์„œ ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฌ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ์„œ[็ฅฅ็‘ž]์˜ ์•„์šฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”ํ•™์ž ์›ฌ๋”” ๋„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€˜์•”์‹œ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์‹ค์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด์–ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ ์งœ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ช…[่–„ๆ˜Ž]์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ƒ˜ํ”ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ์†์— ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ  ์†์˜ โ€˜์€ํ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐโ€™๊ฐ€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„๋กœ ์งœ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌผ, ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.

โ€œ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ!โ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์†์˜ ์ถค
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋งˆ๊ณ โ€™ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹ ํ™”์  ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ  ์†์— ๊นƒ๋“  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜น์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰[ๆŽฅๅคฉ่ก“]์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์ด์ž โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์นธ๋”˜์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ •์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•โ€™ ๊ตฌ๋„์—์„œ ์น ์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์˜ ํ˜„ํ˜„์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์  ํ™˜์‹ [ๅนป็ฅž]์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œกํ™”[่‚‰ๅŒ–]๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€.
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด โ€˜๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐโ€™์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์˜จ ๋ฐ”, ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง‘ <็™ฝ์˜ ็™ผ่ฉฑ>๋Š” โ€œ๋ณธ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ธ ๋ฐฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ ์˜ ์œ ํฌโ€(์œ ํ—Œ์‹)๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘์•”์„ ์ œ์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํƒœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ. ๋™์–‘์˜ ๊ณ ์š”์™€ ์‚ผํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์‚ดโ€™์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘๋ฐฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์—ฐ[ไธ็„ถ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์—ฐ[ๅ…ถ็„ถ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค]๋ผ๋Š”, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์—ฐ[ไธ็„ถๅ…ถ็„ถ]ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์ž์—ฐ -์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ- ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ํƒœ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์‚ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์œกํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง‘ <๊ณ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ>์—์„œ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์˜ ์†์ด ๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ ‘์ฒœ[ๆŽฅๅคฉ]ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†์ด โ€˜ํ™˜์—ฌ์‹ โ€™์˜ ์†๊ธธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ž€ ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ์ž‘ 5์ผ ์ „์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ด€์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ดˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๋„์‹œ ์ธ๋ฌธํ•™, ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฉด์— ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ โ€˜์€ํ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐโ€™๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด, ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์—ฌ์‹ โ€™ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ. โ€œ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ คโ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ „์„ ์—ฟ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ €๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ ์  ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ โ€˜์ •์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•โ€™ ๋งจ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ฒœ์ˆ [ๆŽฅๅคฉ่ก“]์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ฑดํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นˆ๋‹ค.



<๋ฌด์œ„(็„ก็ˆฒ)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„> ์ •์ผ์ฃผ, ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ์•„ํŠธ ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ


โ€˜์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”โ€™๋ž€ ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํžŒ๋‘๊ต๋„์ธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ‰์ƒ ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ•์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋งค๋‹จ ์ค„ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ„ ์ฑ„ ์„œ์„œ ์ž”๋‹ค. 10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ผˆ์™€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…, ๊ทน๋ ฌํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ† ๋ก ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊นŒ์ง„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋†“๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ž‘ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ(๋งˆ๊ท€ํ• ๋ฉˆ)์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋“ฑ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ํ–ฅํ† ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ญ์™ธํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ช… ์œ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏ ์„คํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„คํ™” ์† ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

2020๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์ด๋ž€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ•ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๋„์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—… ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋„์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„์„ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง€๋ช…๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ง˜๋•Œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„, ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋„, ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ์—” ์‹ค์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•™์ž์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ๋ฌด๋‹น ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋กฏ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ํ• ๋ฏธ>์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ฑ„ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ด๋ชจ์ €๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.

Q. ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์นซ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

: ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ํด๋ฆฌ์…ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ฌ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋” ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜, ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.

Q. ์˜ˆ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์  ํ•„์š”์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์ž‘์—…์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž˜๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„, ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท“์†๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ง€๋ง‰ํ•œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋‹ค.

Q. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” CV๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ , ์‹ค์งˆ์ , ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™• ์™€ ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ „์ง€์  ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ž‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜? ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์— ๋†“์ด๋‚˜?

: ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํŒ์  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘์—… ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ž์นซ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์งง์€ ๋น„ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ซํžˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์™ธํ˜•์  ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์† ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์˜ ํ›„์†์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์ƒ์ž‘์—… <์„ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์š”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ>์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„  ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„ํ๋จผํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.

Q. โ€˜์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ โ€˜์˜์ƒ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ โ€˜์ฐ๊ธฐโ€™์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?

: ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํก์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด โ€˜์ด๊ฑด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ๋ผโ€™, ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด โ€˜์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ๋ผโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ก์ธ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์˜์ƒ์€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์˜์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ž€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜์ƒ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

: ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜์ƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ž€? ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ž€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ž€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ . ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ž€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์˜์—ญ ์†์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ โ€˜์ข‹๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ โ€˜์ข‹๊ฒŒโ€™ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ โ€˜์ข‹์€โ€™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฟก ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™€ ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ •๋„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, ๊ผญ ์˜์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋… ์ž์ฃผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜? ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€?

: ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ, ํ˜น์€ ์•ž์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ผ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ •์ž‘ ๋ชธ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •, ํฅ๋ฏธ ํ˜น์€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—… ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.

Q. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์— ๋งค์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ƒˆ์‚ผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ํŽธ์ธ๊ฐ€?

: ์ž‘์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—” ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋‹ค. ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ ์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‹ค์งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์†ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

Q. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค

: ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†๊ธธ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ์ž์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ •๊ธ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐค์— ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ถ”์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์™€ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”์ ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ์ฆํ‘œ๋กœ ๋‹ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. โ– 





<์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ €>๊น€์œค์„œ, ๋ฐฑ๋‚จ์ค€์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ ํ•™์˜ˆ์‚ฌ

์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋‚  ์ €๋…, ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋‚ฎ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ฐฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์—ฌํ–‰์—…์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ถ™๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋”›๊ณ  ์„œ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋‹ด์•„์˜จ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. <์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด>์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฒจ์šธ๋น„๊ฒฝ ๋žœ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰: ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ ์„ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„โ€™๋Š” ์›…์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์ง€๊ณ , ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์–‘๋ ˆ์ €๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธธ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ ์•ผ ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด leisure๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด lecere์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, โ€˜ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”โ€™ โ€˜์ž์œ ๋กœ์šดโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–ด์›์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ €โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ โ€˜leisureโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ €์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•ด๋จน, ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์š”ํŠธ ๋”ฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฑํžˆ ๋งˆ๋‹คํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†์„ ์•ˆ์˜จํ•จ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 2020๋…„ ๋์ž๋ฝ์—๋Š” ํฝ ์™€๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋“ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š”ํŠธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋ชจ ํ‡ด์ง ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹คํ–‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด, โ€˜๋ ˆ์ €โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.

๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด, 2020
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ž…์ฃผํ•ด 2020๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์œผ๋กœ ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์—ฐ์ž‘์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์—๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ, ์ •๋ฌผํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์€ ํŽœ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ณด๋‹ค, ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋น„๋‹ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค, ์–ด์—… ๋„๊ตฌ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์žฅํ™” ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์‚ผ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒน์ณ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ, โ€˜๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ํŽœ์…˜โ€™ ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ž”๋”” ์กฑ๊ตฌ์žฅ, ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์กฐ์•…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์˜ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ๋™์ƒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ํ•ฉํŒ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋นŒ์–ด ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ •์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ฑ„ ๋ค๋คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋ ˆ์ € ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜•์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋“ฏํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—†์Œ์€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฉ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ˆˆ์•ž์˜ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์žก์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ˜„ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ทน์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—, ์ „๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด ๋น„๋‹ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ ์žกํ’€์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด ๊ฑธ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšŒํ™”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํ‰๋ฉด์ ์ธ ํšŒํ™”์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์กฐํ˜•์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ, ๊ฐ€๋ น ์„ (line)์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์กฐํ˜•์  ์‹œ๋„๋กœ์จ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ. <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด> ์ด์ „์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋„ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฆ‰๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ โ€œํ˜น, ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€?โ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋‹ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์ฒ ๊ณจ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์–ด์—…์šฉํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋’ค์—‰ํ‚จ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.

์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ๋ ˆ์ €, ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ™”
<๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด> ์—ฐ์ž‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ํ™”์„ฑ์‹œ ๋์ž๋ฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด> ์—ฐ์ž‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‚ด๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒ์—๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ฒŒ์นผ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์–ด์—…, ํ•ด์–‘๋ ˆ์ €, ํŽœ์…˜, ์‹๋‹น, ํฌ๋„๋†์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—…์ข…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–‘ํ‘ผ ์นผ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด์ผœ๋“ฏ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณธ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋Šฅ์„  ๊ณณ๊ณณ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ธ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„โ€ โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ ๋žŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์Šต์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋กโ€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์—, ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„-๋Œ€์–‘์ฃผ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ์‹์ง€์ด์ž ํœด์‹์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ข…์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ. 2018๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ โ€˜์ œ13์ฐจ ๋žŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ดํšŒโ€™์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ์ƒ๋™๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋žซ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์ด ๋žŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์Šต์ง€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ์Šต์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋ก์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์ข…์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํฌ๊ท€์ข…๊ณผ ์ฒœํ˜œ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋žŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ, ์Šต์ง€, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์œ ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์œ ํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ƒˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ œ๋  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งคํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์€ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ์—, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2009๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ ์†Œ์‹ ๋•Œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์‹œ, ์ฐฝ๋™ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์‹œ ์™ธ์— ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์‹œ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‰ด์Šค์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ด€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ™œ๋™ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์˜์—ญ์— โ€˜๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ชซ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ๋„ ์†์—์„œ ์œ ํ–‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ 2000๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ ์˜› ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฆฝ์ง์—…์ „๋ฌธํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•ด 2009๋…„ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ง€์ž์ฒด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  โ€˜์ฐฝ์กฐ๋„์‹œโ€™๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜, โ€˜์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธํ™” ์ง„ํฅโ€™์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋„์‹œ ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ํˆฌ์˜๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์ƒ์ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ง€์›๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‡„์‹ ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋นš์„ ์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์ง€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด> ์—ฐ์ž‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ›„์ž์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์ฃผ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ โ€˜๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ’๊ด‘โ€™์— ๋‚จ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ โ€œ์˜ค์ง ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์Šตโ€์ด โ€œ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„ ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ คโ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ์  ํ’๊ฒฝโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๋‹น๋„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ ˆ์ €๋ผ ์นญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ฐจ์ €์ฐจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ๋งž์ถค์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ ˆ์ €์™€ ๋…ธ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ, ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž ๋™์‹œ์— ์™ธ์ง€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋†€์ด๋ฌธํ™”, ๋ ˆ์ €๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ ํ•ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„, ์–ด์ œ ์—†๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 800๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋…€๊ฐ€๋Š” โ€˜์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€โ€™์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. <๋ ˆ์ €ํƒ€์šด>์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” 11๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์ง“ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์„ค์น˜๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ „์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ์ดˆ์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ
2020๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  2021๋…„์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋Š” ๋„ํƒœ๋˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž๋ณธ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ๋„์‹œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋คผ๋…ธ ๋ผํˆฌ๋ฅด์™€ ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์—๋ฅด๋ง์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผํˆฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—ฝ์„œ, ์—ฌํ–‰์•ˆ๋‚ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฑ„์„์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฌด๋ค ์นดํƒ€์ฝค, ์ง€์ƒ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„, ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ข์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ฆ„ ์—†์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋„ ๋‹ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 2019๋…„ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ ๋งค๋งค์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Ž์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œใ€(์ •์ •ํ˜ธ, 2019) ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง‘์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ ์ฒ  ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฐจ ๋น„๋ฆฟํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฒ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜๋ ทํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์€ 170ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง‘์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ข‡์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋น„์›Œ์ง„ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ํ˜ธ๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ด๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žŠํžˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋ค๋คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กด์žฌ์— ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค.




โ€œ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€, ์ •ํ˜„, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋น„ํ‰, ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€๊ต์ˆ˜

โ€œ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€

โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์ ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„œ์šธ์— ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์–‘์ฃผ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ, ์‹œํฅ, ์–‘์ฒœ, ๊น€ํฌ, ๊ณ ์–‘์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์ธ ์„œ์šธ์„ ์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
โ€• ๊น€์‹œ๋•, ใ€Ž์„œ์šธ ์„ ์–ธใ€, 25์ชฝ

์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์žฅ์•ˆํ‰โ€™์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋„์‹ฌ์žฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด 1979๋…„ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋งค๋งค๋‹จ์ง€ ์ค€๊ณต ์ดํ›„ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—… ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€์‹ ์„ ๊พ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์š”์ง€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธํ”„๋ผ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ๋งˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ด์ž ๊ธฐ๋งˆํ›ˆ๋ จ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ โ€˜๋งˆ์žฅ์•ˆ๋ฒŒโ€™์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žฅํ•œํ‰, ์žฅํ•œ๋ฒŒ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ฐœํ™”๊ธฐ ์žฅํ•œํ‰์€ ์œ ๋… ์žฆ์€ ์ค‘๋ž‘์ฒœ ๋ฒ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ๋†์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„ ํ† ์ง€์ •๋ฆฌ๊ตฌํš์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์กฐ๋ก€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ค‘๊ณก๋™, ๋Šฅ๋™, ๊ตฐ์ž๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์žฅ์•ˆ๋™์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ์šฉ๋‘๋™์ด ๋‹ต์‹ญ๋ฆฌ๋™ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์šฉ๋‹ต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ผ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1964๋…„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๊ถŒ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์„œ์šธ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค€๊ณต์—…์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์€ ์„œ์šธ ๋„์‹ฌ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.

๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์•ˆ๋™์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์นœํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋™๋„ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•ˆ๋™์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์†Œ์„ค, ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์‹ฌ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ • ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชธํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—…์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ํ˜•๊ตญ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‹œ์žฅ, ์ •๋น„์—…, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆํŒ๋งค์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ค‘๊ณ ๋งค๋งค์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์žฅํ•œํ‰ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—… ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ •๋ณด์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ฐจ์›์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅํ•œํ‰ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ž‘์ฒœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋งค์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋น„์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋น„์†Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œ ํ†ต์—… ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ยท์ˆ˜๋ฆฌยทํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œ ํ†ต์—…์ฒด๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋งž์€ํŽธ์— ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„  ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์•„ํ•œ ๊ณต์กด์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ • ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ(์‚ฐ์—…)์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ(ํ›„๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์—…) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€ ๋„์‹œ์ธ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน๊ณผ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ•๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ง€์ธต์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์‹œ์‚ฐ์—…์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒํ™”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜๊ฐœ์ž…โ€™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์Šต๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ์นจ์ฒดํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ƒ๊ถŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ–‰์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์ž–์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์‹ค์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์€ ์„ธ์šด์ƒ๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ค€๊ณต์—…์ง€๊ตฌ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœํ† ํ”ผ์•„(retrotopia)์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„๊ปด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ž‘๋…„์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ™ฉํ˜„์‚ฐ ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ์ง‘ ใ€Ž๋ฐค์ด ์„ ์ƒ์ด๋‹คใ€์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€ ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ๋ˆ…์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ธ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, โ€œ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ž€์„ ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์†๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ , 10๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์Œ“์ธ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์Œ“์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค ์†์—๋„ ์Œ“์•„๋‘” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.โ€ ์œ„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นจ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ž€ ํ˜„์ƒ๋งŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์‚ด์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, โ€œ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์žฌ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œโ€๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ, โ€œ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฒŒ์–ด ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ถ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šฌํ”„๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์นœ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์ธ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋„์‹œ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒน์นœ๋‹ค. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ํš์ผํ™”๋œ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ž‡๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋นˆํ‹ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋นผ๊ณกํžˆ ์ ์žฌ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ธ ์ง€์ธต๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•จ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต-์—†๋Š”-๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ณด์กด์˜ ๊ฐ’์–ด์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์— ๋นผ๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์ธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๋ผˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ํ™” ใ€ˆ๋งค๋“œ๋งฅ์Šคใ€‰๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ผ๊นŒ? ํ˜น์€ ๋น„๋ก ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ฒ ๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ• ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธํ—Œํ•™์ž ๊น€์‹œ๋•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์นจ์„ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„œ์šธ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์•ˆ๋งŒ์ด ์„œ์šธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์„œ์šธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์  ๋” ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒœ๋งŒ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์  ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ด โ€œ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜, ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์•ˆ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜, ์™•์กฑยท์–‘๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜, ์ฃผ์žํ•™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜, ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜โ€๋กœ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํž˜์ฃผ์–ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.

์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก
์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟจ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ์ด๋…, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์—๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ž‘์—…๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšก๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋น„ํ‰์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์•ž์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 4์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ 2์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰๋ฉด์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ฐฉ์‹œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ทน์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์žฌํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œค๋ฆฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™œ๊ณก, ๊ณผ์žฅ, ์‚ญ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด์™ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‘”ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์—…์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ™ํ„ฐํด์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๋ฉด๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ ์žฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์••๋„์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ฐจ๋œ ๋‹ค์ข…๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์–ด์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ผ์ด๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋œธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์  ๋งํˆฌ, ์ƒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒ๊ณผ ์„œ์ฒด, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋š ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€์™€ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์€ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ™ฉํํ•จ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ง‘์ ๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ดยท์™ธ๋ถ€, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๊ณ ์ฒ , ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ด์‡ณ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆํŒŽ์„ ์กฐ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ์ •๋น„์†Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋น„๊ปด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํ˜„์‚ฐ ์„ ์ƒ์€ โ€œ์‚ถ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ถ์€ ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†โ€(191์ชฝ)๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌํ•ญ, ์šธ์‚ฐ, ์ฐฝ์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ฃ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ๋ž˜, ์„ฑ์ˆ˜, ์ฒญ๊ณ„์ฒœ, ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์—ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์†๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋•Œ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ํƒ“์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ž‘์—…์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–‘์‹ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋…ธํŒŒ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต
๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ •์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ด, ๋Œ๋ด„๊ณผ ์• ์ •, ํŒŒ๊ดด์™€ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์”จ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋‚ ์‹ค๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์—ฐ๊ณผ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ 600๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์„œ์šธ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ „๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋ฏผ์กฑ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ๋‚ด์žฌํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š•๋ง์ด ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ž๋ณธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋งบ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋œป ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ˜น์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์žฅ๋ณธ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š•๋ง์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ๊ด€๋…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ธด ๋‚ก์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ƒ๊ถŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋œ ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋Š ์‚ฌ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์ „์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜‘์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ˜น์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๋’ค๋กœ ์ˆจ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ์•…ํ•จ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€ ์•™๋ฆฌ ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋ธŒ๋ฅด(Henri Lefebvre)๋Š” โ€œ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌโ€(Le Droit ? la ville)๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์š•๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋ธŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ์˜ ์—ฐ์‡„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์—” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์—ดํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ „์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์›์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ž€ ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ถ€์˜ ํš๋“๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์•ˆํ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์ด๋… ์ด์ „์— ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ž, ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ค๋กฏ์ด ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.




์•ˆ์†Œํ˜„, ์•„ํŠธ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ’€ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค(ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค)์ด๋ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚™์›์•…๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ธด ์„ธ์›” ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค๋„, ์ต์„ ๋™์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค๋„, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ๋„, ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์—†์ด ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ํ’ˆ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•จ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌปํžŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ง๊ฐ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์–ด์ง์„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋งŒํผ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ž‘ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ€˜ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œโ€™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ธ ํƒ“์— ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œค๊ณฝ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถ”์ ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ๋‹ฟ์€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฐ์–ด ๋•…์— ํŒŒ๋ฌป์–ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ(<์•„ํ‚คํƒ€์ž… 7017>) ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™์ด ๋ฌป์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—์„œ โ€˜์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋จ์€ ์•„๋‹Œโ€™ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์›ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ, ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ์˜์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์˜ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณผ ๋ถ€์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์ •์„œ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋ณ„๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ํ ์ง‘๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ™์— ํŒŒ๋ฌป์–ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ๋„๋ฉด์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฌป์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž…์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง‰ ํŒŒ๋‚ด์–ด ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์œ ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ์  ์ถ”์–ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ด€ํ™”ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์ •์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋‚ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ (์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜) ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๋„์˜ ์ •์„œ๋กœ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—†์•ค (์†์นญ โ€˜๋ˆ„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ดโ€™) ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์• ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ด€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ •์„œ์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” โ€˜ํฌํ†  ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผโ€™ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ํ”„๋กœํผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด์„œ ์ผœ์ผœ์ด ์Œ“์•„์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ•™์ฒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ โ€˜์™ธ์นจโ€™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์™ธ์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ ์™ธ์นจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์™ธ์นจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ฉ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜จ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.




<์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค> ์‹ ์Šน์˜ค, ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋™์›๋˜์–ด ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋น„์›Œ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ์จ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜์งš์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋‹ต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ„ฑ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์›Œ์ง„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ ์ œ์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถ€ํ‘œ, ๋…น์Šจ ์ฒ ์‚ฌ, ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง, ๋ˆ, ์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒˆ, ํƒ„ํ”ผ, ๋Œ, ๋‚ก์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท๊ณผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ”์ ๋“ค์ด์ž, ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทผ์›์„ ํŒŒ์•… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๋“ค์ด ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ ํ˜น์€ ์œ„๋ น๋น„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ (์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค, ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ํŽผ์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ)์†์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ‘์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌ์‹œ์ผœ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ฝํžˆ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ํ•„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์ด ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋…น์•„ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, โ€˜๋‚˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์ž๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ์‚ถ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž„์„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์„œ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— โ€˜๋‚˜โ€™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€์›Œ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ด์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.







ํšŒ์ถ˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ถ„ (๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฌธ 2016.11.4) ๊น€์ง€์—ฐ, ์ „์‹œ๊ธฐํš์ž

1981๋…„ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐํฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1970๋…„ ์™„๊ณต๋œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ์›”, ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜๋‹ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋™์š”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต์›ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ฒด๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋™์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์†Œ๋ฉธ์ด ์šด๋ช…์ด๊ฑด๋งŒ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์œ ์˜ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ช…์—ฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์ง‘๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 17m ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ธธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กด์žฌ ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ๋ง‰์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฝ‚ํžˆ๊ณ , ํ˜ธ์Šค๋กœ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋„๋กœ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฝ‚์•„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์ Š์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ ํšŒ์ถ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์ข…์ด์— ์ธํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋•…์— ๋ฌป์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ ํ›„ ๋•…์—์„œ โ€˜๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•œโ€™ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€, ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ™๋จผ์ง€์— ๋ณ€์ƒ‰๋˜์–ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šค์บ”๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์žฌํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๊ฒฐ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.




์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„  (์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏธ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ)


์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํƒ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ํ˜•์ƒ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์  ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์ฒด์  ๋ณ€์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐํ˜•์  ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์  ์‚ฌ์œ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋‘” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋“ฏ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์ž ํ™”์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”์ ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋งค์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์ธ์‹ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒน์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ด์ž ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์†Œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘์‚ฌ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋‹ด์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด›๋ถˆ์˜ ๋น›์ด ํˆฌ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ์–ผ์Œ ์† ๊ธฐํฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ˆˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฐ๋“ฑ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ๋‚ธ ์ด์ „ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์••์ถ•๋œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์›Œ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ผ์Œ์— ํˆฌ์˜๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •์ง€ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์  ์กด์žฌ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ, ๋ˆˆ, ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ…… ๋น„์›Œ์ง„ ์—ฌ๋ฐฑ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํ˜น์€ ์ง™์€ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์„ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์ ์— ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง„ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํž˜๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์— ์‹ฌ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•œ ์ฐจ์› ๋” ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ด€์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ โ€˜๋ณด๊ธฐโ€™ ํ˜น์€ โ€˜์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ‘œํ”ผ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹  ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„, ์‚ฌ์ง„์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ”์ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ…… ๋น„์›Œ์ ธ ์†Œ์Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ ๋ง‰ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋–  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.




ํ‘๋ฐฑ์˜ ์นด์˜ค์Šค๋ชจ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ (์œ ํ—Œ์‹, ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋‹จ๊ตญ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜)


์šฐ์„  ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›(ๅง‹ๆบ)์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ โ€˜์˜ดโ€™(omm)์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ ๋ ตํ•œ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ ์„ ํ•„๋‘๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์€ ํƒ€์› ํ˜•ํƒœ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์€ ๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ โ€˜๋„(้“)โ€™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. โ€œ้“็”Ÿไธ€ ไธ€็”ŸไบŒ ไบŒ็”Ÿไธ‰ ไธ‰็”Ÿ่ฌ็‰ฉ(๋„๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์ผ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์‚ผ์€ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค)โ€(๋…ธ์ž, ๋„๋•๊ฒฝ, 42์žฅ)
์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฐ”ํƒ•(็„ก)์„ ๋„(้“)๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‹ฌ์›์€ ไธ€์˜ ์ถœํ˜„, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‹ฌ์›์€ ไบŒ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‹ฌ์›์€ ไธ‰์˜ ์ถœํ˜„๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ไธ‰์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์–‘์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ผ๋ผ๋งŒ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(็‰ฉๅ€™)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ็„ก์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๆœ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ „(ๅ่ฝ‰)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. โ€œๅ่€…้“ไน‹ๅ‹•(๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‹ค)โ€(๋„๋•๊ฒฝ, 40์žฅ) ้ป‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ ธ๋˜ ็™ฝ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ้ป‘์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์„œ์„œํžˆ ็™ฝ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ็™ฝ์˜ ์ฒœ์ง€๋กœ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ธ ๋ฐฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ ์˜ ์œ ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฉด์— ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ด๊ณ  ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ƒ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ํ‘์˜ ๋ฌด์ฑ„์ƒ‰์˜ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ็„ก์™€ ๆœ‰์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ด ์›๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ(็™ฝ)๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ(้ป‘)์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จํ†ต ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰๋“ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์„ ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ๋งŒ์ด ์‹œ์„ ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ํ‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ๆœ‰์™€ ็„ก์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ(ๅผ•ๅŠ›)๊ณผ ์ฒ™๋ ฅ(ๆ–ฅๅŠ›)์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ค๊ฒ” ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ…Œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€˜ๆœ‰์™€ ็„ก์˜ ์‚ผํˆฌโ€™ ์ฆ‰ ์žˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์—†์Œ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธํˆฌ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ธ์ •์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ็™ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์ผ(ๆญธไธ€)ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

โ€œ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฆฟ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์กด์žฌ์˜ ์›์ดˆ์  ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ โ€˜ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„โ€™๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ˆ(chaos)๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์งˆ์„œ(cosmos)๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์–‘์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นด์˜ค์Šค ์†์˜ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์นด์˜ค์Šค๋ชจ์Šค(chaosmos)โ€™๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ํ˜น์€ ์นด์˜ค์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํž˜์˜ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Š” ็™ฝ๊ณผ ้ป‘์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์นจํˆฌ์™€ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ โ€˜็™ฝโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜้ป‘โ€™์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ์นธ๋”˜์Šคํ‚ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด โ€œ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฌ ์นจ๋ฌต์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ็„ก์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ็„กโ€์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ โ€œ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ็„ก์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌตโ€์ด๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ž์˜ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ็„ก๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌด์ •ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ทผ์›์ด๊ณ  ็„ก๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์—๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œ์ด, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์—๋Š” ์œ ํ•œ์ด ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ็™ฝ์—์„œ ้ป‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ็™ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ็™ฝ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ้ป‘์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กด์žฌ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ›„(ๅ…ˆๅพŒ)๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์˜ ์„ ํ›„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ้ป‘์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ็™ฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์นจํˆฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ็™ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์•ž์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด ๋™์–‘์˜ ๋„๊ฐ€์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ•ด์„์€ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ํ•ด์„์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 1์žฅ์˜ โ€˜ํ˜ผ๋ˆโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜ํ‘์•”โ€™์€ ็„ก, ์ฆ‰ ้ป‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์ธ ๋น›(็™ฝ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ้ป‘์€ ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ(์–ด๋‘ )์ผ ๋ฟ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ็™ฝ์€ ๋น›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜ ้ป‘์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ็™ฝ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์›์„ ็™ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ้ป‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์›์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?

์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ้ป‘๊ณผ ็™ฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ้ป‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ท ์—ด๊ณผ ็™ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ้ป‘์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ้ป‘์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•”ํ‘๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ็™ฝ์„ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ์›์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ้ป‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ฒด, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ์•…(ๆƒก)์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ้ป‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด ํ˜น์€ ํŒŒ์—ด(็ ด๏ฆ )์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์œจ๋™์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ้ป‘ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ็™ฝ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

็™ฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ „์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ(้›ช)์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋งŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋ฟ ๋ˆˆ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๋™๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ้ป‘์˜ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘์ƒ‰์€ โ€˜์†์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ทœ์ •์ฒด(์นด์˜ค์Šค)โ€™๋กœ์„œ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด์˜ค์Šค ์ด๋ก ์—๋„ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์‹œ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. โ€˜์‚ฌ์ง„โ€™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์žฅ๋ฅด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋งŒํผ ์šฐ์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ํ•„์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฒดํ—˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์Šนํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋””๋Ž ๋‹ค.





็™ฝ : ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ‰ (์•ˆํฌ์—ฐ, ์‹œ์ธ)


์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ค โ€˜ํ™€๋ฆผ(ecstasy)โ€™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํญ์„ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋’ค, ํ˜น์€ ํญ์„ค์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์„ ํ•ด๋งค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰(็™ฝ่‰ฒ)์— ์••๋„๋˜์–ด, ๋ˆˆ ์†์— ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹ ์ด ํŒŒ๋ฌปํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋Œ”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ. ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ํ‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” โ€˜ํ™€๋ฆผโ€™์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.

๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์€ ์ด ๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ)์˜ ์ •์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„, ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ. ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์‹œ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค.

๊ฐ“ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋น„์นœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตํžˆ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒํ›„ 3, 4๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ง€๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ์— ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์ฒด๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ, ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘์ด ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐฑ์ด ํ‘์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ํฉ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฏผ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค๋ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง์ง“ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•ด๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•œ, ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์˜ ํŒฝํŒฝํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ. ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋™์ „์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น›์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ ์ด, ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•จ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์— ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์˜ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋งจ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ(็›ฎ)์— ๋น„์นœ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜„์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์„ ํ—˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋…๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›€์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์—†์ด, ์‚ด์ด ๋‹ค ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์˜ ๋ผˆ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์— ๋ถ™๋“ค๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ˆ„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ(้›ช)์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์žฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค.

๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ)์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๋Š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด, ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฌป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ž„์€ โ€˜์ฃฝ์Œโ€™์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํญ์„ค ์†์— ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌป์€ ์ € โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๋Š”, ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ” ์—†๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ธ์ง€, ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€, โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ โ€˜๊ท ์—ดโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์†Œ๋ฉธโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค. <ํ‘์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ> ์—ฐ์ž‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค โ€˜๊ฐˆ๋ผ์งโ€™์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€ํ‰์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋•…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ด์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ ๋””๋”˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊นจ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ๋‚ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค. โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์—๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋šซ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€(ํ˜ธ๋ฅดํ—ค ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ณด๋ฅดํ—ค์Šค, ใ€Ž์•Œ๋ ™ใ€) ๋ณด๋ฅดํ—ค์Šค์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ฌ์—ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ. ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ํ•จ์„ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•œ.

๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. 3๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” <็™ฝ, ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐœํ™”> ์—ฐ์ž‘์€ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํ”์ ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญ ์—†์ด ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜์†Œ๋ฉธโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์€์œ ๋‹ค. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„. ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์Šค๋ผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์šด ๋‚˜์ฒด ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋“ฑํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฃจ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ง์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์˜(ๅนปๅฝฑ)์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ)์€ ํƒ„์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์•„๋“ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ)์€ ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ง๋ง‰์— ๋งบํžŒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋…๊ณผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›€, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด(็„ก)๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ™€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๋ฉฐ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€(Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐฑ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜์—ผ์—†์ด โ€˜๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ)โ€™์— ๋ถ™๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„.

์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์•ž์— ์„œ์ž โ€˜๊ฐ์ •์ด์ž…โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋จผ์ € ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋Œ์ง„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„์™€ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€(๋ฐœํ„ฐ ๋ฒค์•ผ๋ฏผ,ใ€Ž๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ผ๊ธฐใ€)

์—ฌ๊ธฐ, โ€˜็™ฝ์˜ ๋ฐœํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ง‘์˜ ์ฒซ ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‹œ์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ็™ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ดด๋กญํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.




Fragments
(Claire Monneraye, Curator_Australian Centre for Photography)

โ€œWhite is a deep, absolute silence, full of possibility. Black is nothingness without possibility, an eternal silence without hope, and corresponds with death.โ€œ Concerning the Concerning the Spiritual in Art, 1912, Wassily Kandinsky

Fragments presents a selection of different series by Korean artist Jungho Jung that revolve around the element of water. Liquid, frozen or gas, the artist has captured images that transcend literal representation to reach the poetic. While French philosopher Gaston Bachelard stated that โ€˜more than any other element, water is a complete poetic realityโ€™, some of Jungโ€™s images could be perceived as haiku for Bachelardโ€™s Water and Dreams, An Essay on the Imagination of Matter (1942) in which the waters are animated by the imagination of the philosopher-poet. Clear, deep, violent, cold, from the surface of water with its reflective narcissism to the very depths where water flows into death, Jungโ€™s explorations have the poetical aspiration of fluid imagination.

Articulated around a triptych, The State of All Things, Fragments also suggests that Jungโ€™s abstract visual explorations implicitly delve into Taoism, an oriental philosophy that emphasises living in harmony with the Tao. Translating as โ€˜wayโ€™, Tao denotes the natural order of things that is both the source of and the force behind every living element and object, as well as the entire universe. While the microscopic environment inside an ice cube contains the fragment of a wider universe, Jung is concerned with what exists between the interior and exterior. In this in-between space where the real infiltrates the imaginary, black and white resonate ad infinitum like two consistently opposing entities that could not, however, exist without one another. In this sense, the works Tension in Black, Black and White and White from Black seem to reference the Yin Yang, the concept of duality forming the whole, symbolising how seemingly contrary forces are actually complementary and interdependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other as they interrelate.

From his wanderings into snowfields, around water dams and wonderings about his inner self, Jungโ€™s introspective practice is concerned with the tension between the visible and invisible. Through his black and white visual abstractions, Fragments alludes to this intense silence where being and absence coalesce.




The Contemplative Eyes Encapsulated in the Traces of Things
(by Lee Seung- Hoon, Cyart Research Institute)

It is said artist Jung Jung-hoโ€™s work begins with his exploration of form through the medium of photography. And yet, aesthetic experiments with figurative images and formative content is not all of his work. What we often find in his work is a method seemingly focusing attention on photographic thinking rather than results. He said photography is a means by which he witnesses events and thoughts, seeing the evidence left by the traces of time like fossils. In this sense, his exploration of photography seems to be motivated by his concern for the figurative world, his perspective toward this world, and all of his perceptions. His work thus displays an overlap of his artistic imagination and gestures as specific symbolic indicators with the images he captures. That is, the images he captures in photographs are an aspect of nature and indicators of the world he envisages and contemplates.

His works on display at this exhibition showcase details of ice that look like microcosms captured with a close-up lens. The images are like the fine structures of an organism magnified with a microscope or a universe captured with an astronomical telescope. The surface of ice irregularly reflecting candle light seems like another world beyond the visible.

As in his previous work, featuring mountain ridges capped with snow, Jung encapsulated natural objects in photographs. Nevertheless, he wants to show another world implied by the form of things rather than the natural things he chooses to photograph. He wants to reveal a hidden world. He created a sense of dreary, noiseless space in his condensed scenes of nature covered with snow, and now in his ice images we might feel like momentarily existing beings in the middle of a universe where time stands still.

The different aspects and conditions of a material ? water, snow, ice ? are represented in Jungโ€™s photographs. His photographic pieces have the distinctiveness of drawing out minute changes in visual impression. The viewers realize that their eyes are not fixed to a certain point but flow along the grains of matter in the empty blank spaces of white or the halted space engendered by a glimmering light in the deep gloom. They undergo a paradoxical situation in which they respond to some force hidden behind a thing rather than the thing itself. Jung captures the subtle flow of nature.

Jung has been infatuated with the medium of photography because it visually captures every moment of a material. This is also why photography is best to capture minute changes and sensuous elements deriving from every encounter with a material and its condition. Recently however, he carried his ideas a step further, coming more closely to objects and moving beyond his previous contemplative eyes. The artist seems to pay attention to the role of photography at the place where the object of matter meets his spirit in a stream, removing the distance between the material and the artist. Photography is not a medium but his eyes, and now the artist himself.

Through โ€œseeingโ€ and โ€œthinkingโ€ through the medium of photography, Jung has discovered he sees and thinks as in a photograph and views the world as a photograph, highlighting the minute details or grains on the surface of matter. He seems to show the flow of the grains is not different from the stream of his spirit and the artist himself and the world are there in a photographic manner. Through his works, we discover the artist himself, or his eyes, focusing on the things he found rather than specific matter and form in the space where noises disappear and the space like death where even time stands still.


On the Chaosmos of Black and White
(By Yoo Heon-sik, Literature-Art Critic, Dankook University Professor)

What we above all take note of is change in black and white forms. Starting from a black agile dot reminiscent of โ€˜ohmโ€™, the primal sound of the universe, Jung Jung-hoโ€™s work features black ovals, and finally shows concrete tree shapes. The transition in Jungโ€™s photographic work coincidently follows the basic movement of Tao, or way, or principle: โ€œThe Tao produced One; One produced Two; Two produced Three; Three produced All things.โ€(Chapter 42, Tao Te Ching by Laozi)

If we define Tao as nothingness, one concentric circle refers to the emergence of One; the two circles to the creation and expansion of Two; and three circles to the emergence and expansion of Three. Diverse physical aspects of the Three, that is, the results of change in all things are subsequently appearing in his tree images. As being derived from nothing becomes enriched, the imagery is filled with black. Reversal occurs here. โ€œReturning is the movement of Tao (ๅ่€…้“ไน‹ๅ‹•),โ€(Chapter 40, Tao Te Ching by Laozi). White defeated by black launches its counterattack. As white infiltrates gradually into the territory of black, the whole turns into white. From now on, the feast of white begins. Returning to the world of white, the original ground, the amusement of lines stemming from white flow throughout his scene.

Jungโ€™s works on display at the show are metaphysical, ontological abstract forms. The dynamics between black and white monochromes in the first part can be read as the correlation between nothing and being. Works in the second part are composed of abstract images rendered through contact between white and white up close or far away. The dim lines derived from the contrast between snow(white) and ice(black) and hills capped with snow emerge. Diverse curves are formed through the movement of the border between black and white and encounters of white and white. Even if applying the theme of Hegelโ€™s dialectic: that the creation of being derives from the attractive and repulsive forces of being and nothing, Jungโ€™s work symbolically displays the fact that there is always inter-infiltration between being and nothing, mutual struggle and mutual recognition between something and nothing in creation, and the result returns to white.

Hamletโ€™s shout โ€œTo be, or not to be, that is the questionโ€ refers to the primal nature of human existence. The โ€˜shaking borderโ€™ between black and white is neither chaos nor cosmos, but the two. This thus can be called โ€˜chaosmosโ€™. As the border or chaosmos moves depending on the dynamics of forces, one orients to life, and the other to death. In Jungโ€™s work this appears as morphologic imbalance according to inter-infiltration and dynamics between black and white.

Interpretation of black and white in his work is an issue. According to Wassily Kandinsky, โ€œWhite is an absolute silence full of possibility. This is nothingness before inception and birth.โ€ By contrast, โ€œBlack is nothing without possibility, an eternal silence without future or hope.โ€ This description on black and white almost corresponds to the above interpretation of Jungโ€™s work. White as nothing is the formless source of life and form whereas black as nothing proceeds to extinction as form. As white corresponds to the infinite and black to the finite, the process of returning to white through black signifies the fate of black within white. In this respect we can understand the ontological order of his oeuvre.

The order of black and white can be grasped from a different perspective however: a scene starts from black, and finishes with white as gradually infiltrating white. While the interpretation above is based on the Taoist world-view, this is anchored to the Christian world-view. In Genesis Chapter 1 โ€˜chaosโ€™ and โ€˜darknessโ€™ is nothing or black as the negative ousted by light(white), Logos. That is to say, black is chaos(darkness) in the beginning and not the source of life, whereas white works as the driving force giving rise to life, denying black in connection with light. The two cases see white as the source of life, but the source of existence can be white or black depending on the world view. What perspective does Jung see within the origin of the world?

We take note of not only tension and resonance derived from confrontation and interpenetration between black and white, but self-rupture within black and interrelation between white. Jung seems to use blackโ€™s chromatological meaning mixed with its ontological meaning. If he sees black simply as darkness and death, white as the source of life, no movement appears in black or evil has to emerge from black. However, the rhythm of life is sensed in rupture within black. At the moment black secures the affirmative possibility of life, white loses its ontological meaning, deteriorating to a passive object

White passivity appears in work of the second part reveals only the vague borders of the hills while relying on the white of snow. Jung Jung-ho unconsciously moves to blackโ€™s ontological meaning from its chromatological meaning. Black has the ability of bearing new life in itself as โ€˜an unidentified undefined object(chaos)โ€™. This may be correct in that it corresponds to the black hole and chaos theories in modern physics. We just need to seriously consider in what context we use black and white.
Before photographs could capture natural phenomena abstractly, viewers often used their infinite poetic imagination. Jungโ€™s photographs are highly impromptu and abstract however, the task assigned to the abstract photographer is how to attain objectivity, reducing subjective interpretation, and how to convert the casual into the inevitable. As โ€˜photographyโ€™ relies more heavily on external conditions than other art genres, it is always hard to embody the meaning of inevitability and objectivity in contingency. Jung nonetheless has taken a significant step in raising abstract images captured from nature to objective, inevitable metaphysical forms, anchored to his individual life experience and thought.




White: the Color of Birth and Death (By An Hee-yeon, Poet)


This work of Jung Jung-ho is triggered by โ€˜ecstasyโ€™. What lures him is none other than โ€˜whiteโ€™. The images he captured in heavy snow or wandering a snowfield โ€˜cameโ€™ to him in a way impossible to describe. When a scene flies at him as wild waves surge, his hand presses the shutter. The state of the hand pressing the shutter prior to the thinking he engages to take a photograph; the moment of ecstasy without space for intention or calculation ------

Whatโ€™s the identity of this white captivating him? Jung says he photographs the visible and existent. But, why no reference in his photographs to the open and infinite beyond reference? I closely look at his photographs to find an answer. I have a slightly weird experience: sound vanishes as if my ears are cut off with scissors. His images bring me somewhere, a world unknown to me. I am a new-born baby in a world without space and time, like a strange planet. It is well-known that the world a newborn baby sees is different from the one an adult sees. It is said the infant is able to recognize small objects and feel color and distance three or four months after birth. The world is thus only white and black at the moment of birth. Time that remains unidentified eternally as we surely passed through but date back to it ------ I think Jungโ€™s work brings us to such time in the beginning.

There is no form in his work. There is only a spreading. Black smears into white without any boundary, and vice versa. Such images enable us to have a symbolic experience of the world we meet immediately after birth. The high tension between black and white that seems calm but encapsulates enormous energy, a secret time when something is about to come into being after a long stillness ------ Black and white moves as if they are a condition of other being, like both sides of the coin. Dark absorbing light and the light ousting dark is here. A tree at last comes into being after such a fierce time.

The โ€˜treeโ€™ is the only subject of these photographs. This tree undergoes cold, naked in a snowing barren land. While previous images refer to a world reflected onto a newborn babyโ€™s eyes, this โ€˜treeโ€™ reminds us of humanityโ€™s a priori isolation and precariousness of being. The trees stand in their own distinctive pose, but stand like scrawny humans. The trees cannot sit or lie down. Like the ash of being, snow falls on them. In this respect white is vehement and fearful. It can bury one without attracting attention. This covering is another name for death. The โ€˜treesโ€™ buried in heavy snow are like dying men who die immediately after birth. The trees show how aliveness is precarious and lonely in a way of saying nothing.

As of now, his images advance in the two directions of โ€˜ruptureโ€™ and โ€˜extinctionโ€™. Tension between black and white that has been consistently maintained in Tension in Black becomes more intense and its dynamism is reinforced in White from Black and Black and White. The moment of โ€˜splitโ€™ that is weak in his early work vastly spreads across throughout the canvas. The imagery of such rupture is reminiscent of the underlying, inherent anxiety of human existence. Jung knows well the horizon of our life is not a solid land but a precarious space like a thin sheet of ice.

When the world on which we live collapses as it couldnโ€™t withstand the weight of our existence, we will be sucked down into the world without having time to cry out. Cracks gulping us up ---- โ€œThere are so many holes toward oblivion in our spirit.โ€ (The Aleph by Jorge Luis Borges). As in Borgesโ€™ phrase, the hole slowly opening its mouth to suck us is an abyss immeasurable with time. This is also someoneโ€™s distant cracked eye with an inherent soundless fear.

White at last covers black by melding its own body. The series White Utterance consisting of the third section shows different scenes but is actually just one scene. As soon as I see these images, I delude myself that I am in a white desert. A desert shows no traces of those who passed there, which is the way of its existence. Swept and deleted by the wind without resistance is the most intense metaphor for extinction. The ever-changing world, the indescribable world of dim feelings ------- The world we are facing is perhaps just a mirage or a vacant illusion.

Jungโ€™s white encapsulates a dim distance from birth to death. His white covers the world a newborn baby sees for the first time after the birth, human existenceโ€™s isolation and precariousness, and the violence and fear of death reducing all to nothing. What Jung tries to find in a snowfield is the ontological imagery of โ€˜humanityโ€™ and โ€˜life and deathโ€™. Like the titles of Paul Gauguinโ€™s paintings such as Where Do We Come from? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (Dou Vnons Nous? Que Sommes Nous? Ou Allons Nous?), he seems captured by white to question his existence without knowing what it truly means.

Here is a collection of poems entitled White Utterance. At the moment you open the first page, you go somewhere. Nobody knows where and when it is. After closing the last page, you cannot be what you were. That is why something unexplainable yet familiar is there, and you fall into the profound depths of birth and death.